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Why Isla Holbox has bioluminescent phytoplankton


Holbox island in Mexico
Photographer @Jesus Ramirez


 This is bioluminescent phytoplankton, making the ocean look like something from a Sci-Fi movie! 

This glow is called bioluminescence. It is emitted by tiny organisms called bioluminescent algae that live in the water. 


Bioluminescent algae are glowing algae that are found in oceans worldwide. 

They appear like flashes of bluish-green light when there’s any disturbance in the water they live in. 


Here’s everything you need to know about bioluminescent algae and why they glow.

Isla Holbox

Isla Holbox is an island in Quintana Roo State, Mexico, located north of the Yucatán Peninsula.

 The Yum Balam Nature Reserve includes it, and it is separated from the mainland by the Yalahau Lagoon, which is home to flamingos and pelicans.

 The car-free island is rich in marine life, including sea turtles and whale sharks, and is located between the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. 

The laid-back Holbox Village and Punta Coco Beach are highlights.

History of Isla Holbox

 the Mayan language, Holbox translates to “black hole”, the name bestowed on the island when the first recorded inhabitants arrived here, having fled their home city on the mainland (now known as Punta Coco) due to an attack by the Maya during the Caste War of Yucatan. 

At many times throughout history, the Yucatan and Mexican governments tried to relocate the indigenous inhabitants of Holbox, but to no avail. 

Once occupied, the settlers stayed put, refusing to leave their new stunning land.

 The people of Holbox have an incredible reputation for being brave and strong, two characteristics that have helped them preserve their slice of paradise for centuries. Even today, they have strict rules about tourism so as to keep their island a glorious gem.

Is It Safe to Swim in Bioluminescent Water?

Some bioluminescent algae produce toxins that are harmful to marine wildlife, humans, and anything that comes in contact with them, so it may not be safe to touch the algae or swim in bioluminescent water. 

You can visit sea shores that have bioluminescent algae, but it’s best to avoid contact with the algae and watch the glow from a safe distance. 

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